StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

Freedom of Movement in EU - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
In order to maximise gains for economic development in the Community-wide setting, it is necessary to provide workers, employees, and those who are aspiring to work for member-country of the Union the best working experience and environment. It is necessary that there are guarantees not only for equal opportunities but the safeguard and protection for finding opportunities…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER93.9% of users find it useful
Freedom of Movement in EU
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Freedom of Movement in EU"

Download file to see previous pages

Signed in 1992, the Maastricht Treaty provides that European citizenship confers on every European citizen a fundamental and personal right to move and reside freely without reference to an economic activity. The Treaty also provides for additional active and passive voting rights in European and local elections. Diplomatic and consular protection is also enhanced by giving the right to EU citizens to ask for the help of any Member State represented in a third Country if his/her own Member State is not represented there.

Treaty of Amsterdam enforced on May 1999, extended the citizens rights and obligations by introducing a clause allowing EU institutions to take measures against discrimination on the grounds of sex, racial or ethnic origin, religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation. It reinforced the free movement of people by integrating the Schengen Convention into the Treaty. This also affirmed the commitment of each Member State to raise the quality and free access to education at national level to the highest level of knowledge possible with, in particular, the view to tackling unemployment.

In 2001, the Treaty of Nice was sign facilitating legislation related to free movement and residence by introducing qualified majority for the decision-making in the European Council. The legal basis for the Freedom of movement for persons in the European Union is:Article 14 (7a) ECT: establishing the internal market, which includes the free movement of persons.Article 18 (8a) ECT: Union citizens have the right to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States.Article 61 (73i) et seq: new Title IV, 'Visas, asylum, immigration and other policies related to free movement of persons'.

The objectives for the Freedom of movement for persons and the abolition of controls at internal frontiers form part of the internal market in which it is not possible for internal frontiers to exist or for individuals to be hampered in their movements.Since its inception, the concept of the free movement of persons has changed in meaning so that while the first provisions on the subject referred merely to the free movement individuals considered as economic agents, either as employees or providers of services, it has gradually widened to take on a more general meaning connected with the idea of Union citizenship, independent of any economic activity or distinctions of nationality.

This currently applies to nationals of third countries as abolition of control at internal borders allows people movements that could no longer be checked for nationality. The freedom of movement applies to goods, persons, services and capital, the so-called "four freedoms" but specifically under

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Freedom of Movement in EU Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words”, n.d.)
Freedom of Movement in EU Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/law/1504400-freedom-of-movement-in-eu
(Freedom of Movement in EU Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words)
Freedom of Movement in EU Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words. https://studentshare.org/law/1504400-freedom-of-movement-in-eu.
“Freedom of Movement in EU Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/law/1504400-freedom-of-movement-in-eu.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Freedom of Movement in EU

European Union Migration and Free Movement

Institution Tutor European Union Migration & Free Movement Course/Number Date Department Introduction It is a fact that the free movement of persons is considered one of the most fundamental legal provisions and frameworks of the European Union (eu).... The eu and its member states have attempted to salvage this situation by proposing and ratifying laws such as directives, regulation and articles in law, as shall be seen forthwith.... First, it is important to note that even in the face these challenges, eu has never made any dereliction on the right to free movement....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

Rights of the IP Holders and Buyers Trading in the EU

This paper examines rights of the IP holders and buyers trading in the eu and various principles involved in the light of IPR protection a holder is entitled to as a reward for dedication of his resources and efforts towards development of his product with quality.... If it is to be considered that article 30 is in complete derogation of article 28 then there is no meaning in the principle of internal market which the eu is committed to as most of goods that come to the market are tagged with intellectual property rights....
7 Pages (1750 words) Assignment

Economic and Political Integration in the EU

The eu constitutes a law that draws mutual social and economic benefit of the member states.... As of today, the eu has around 500 million citizens in 27 member states bound together by this law, making it one of the most encompassing and dynamic modern legal systems in the world (Wikipedia, 2007).... Executive SummaryThe free movement of persons between the Member States of the eu was at one time restricted to only the working class.... This however changed with the economic development of all member states within the eu, and all people, citizens, students, dependents, and others who were no longer economically active were allowed to travel to any country in the eu and reside there if they wished....
9 Pages (2250 words) Essay

Effectiveness of the European Court of Justice

As Sergio Carrera (2005) suggests, "the right to move freely represents one of the fundamental freedoms of the internal market as well as an essential political element of the package of rights linked to the very status of eu citizenship.... How many eu citizens has the free movement law enabled The last available statistics are for 1999, when the European Commission calculated that there were 2,700,000 eu Nationals (1.... The whole question of the free movement of people within the eu is in fact part of a much broader question that has yet to be answered or even fully defined....
10 Pages (2500 words) Essay

Freedom of Goods of the European Union

In the trade and freedom of goods there are dynamics that are needed to be given attention.... This will enable the free movement of goods in the member countries by preventing different forms of national restrictions in terms of processes such as importation, exportation and other forms of product movement.... The main issue that is the focus of the study is the governing law on the basis of the movement of the goods and products across borders....
7 Pages (1750 words) Article

Labour and Capital Mobilising Within the EU

With a reference especially to the movement of persons and capital across the eu, it is stated by Malone (1999, 54) that ‘right from the outset, two of the fundamental objectives of the European Union (as it is called today) have been to facilitate the free movement of labour and the free movement of capital across member states'.... More specifically, it is noticed by the above researchers that ‘citizens of the eu have the right to work in another Member State and the right to reside there for that...
11 Pages (2750 words) Essay

European Single Market Issues

The Secondary Legislation to the freedom of movements is provided in eu Directive No 2004/38/EC of 29 April 2004 which Euralians must consult.... While article 43 gives freedom of trade and commerce for self-employment of the individuals to carry out trade and commerce, article 49 enables providing and receiving services by the individuals of the Member States subject to restrictions5.... nbsp; eu stipulates General and Specific segments under which professions are listed with requisite qualification....
8 Pages (2000 words) Assignment

Importance of the EU Citizenship Law

The paper "Importance of the eu Citizenship Law" highlights that by allowing eu member countries to enforce limitations on citizens of the recently acceded states, for up to seven years following their accession, it can be argued that the eu citizenship policy is a quasi-economic.... hellip; In general, Larkins (2011) argued that despite the largely free movement of eu citizens within the jurisdiction of the supranational body, member states have established transitional regimes, which enable their citizens to enjoy limited access to employment opportunities in other foreign states under eu....
8 Pages (2000 words) Research Paper
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us