StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

UN Convention on Genocide - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
The formation of UN Convention on Genocide through the relentless efforts and contribution of Raphael Lemkin and others brought change in socio-economic and political crime against humanity that has been enjoyed to date. The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER96.9% of users find it useful
UN Convention on Genocide
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "UN Convention on Genocide"

UN Convention on Genocide The formation of UN Convention on Genocide through the relentless efforts and contribution of Raphael Lemkin and others brought change in socio-economic and political crime against humanity that has been enjoyed to date. The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide was created and signed in Paris by the United Nations on December 9th, 1948, after World War II. It was significant because it defined genocide in legal terms through a treaty signed by all the participating nations in the United Nations (Wilt 237).

It was also formed to prevent and punish actions of genocide that occur during war and peacetime. The contribution of Raphael Lemkin is hailed as he was the leading force behind this convention and through extensive lobbying in which he made the word "genocide" an official word. The word genocide was rooted from the words "genos" which means family, tribe, or race, while "cide" stood for killing. Lemkin was of Jewish descent, and was greatly affected by the Jewish Holocaust. It is important to note that the Armenian genocide was the first annihilation that truly ignited his passion to raise awareness on genocide.

Article 2 in the Resolution 260 (III) of document defines the acts of genocide as, killing any groups of people due to their nationality, ethnicity, race or religious group. Before the document there was no way to legally define what was considered genocide, and there was also no way to punish any person or groups of people for committing it, especially during wartime (Wilt 238). The document is important because it protects the citizens of every country involved with the convention from genocide.

For example, Article 3 punishes any person who commits genocide, "whether they are constitutionally responsible rulers, public officials or private individuals". Another important point is Hitlers infamous genocide which contributed in shedding more lights on the acts of genocide that is why there was plenty of support from the United Nations for The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.Work citedWilt, Harmen . The Genocide Convention: The Legacy of 60 Years. Leiden: M.

Nijhoff Pub, 2012. Print.

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“UN Convention on Genocide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words”, n.d.)
UN Convention on Genocide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/history/1664351-un-convention-on-genocide
(UN Convention on Genocide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 Words)
UN Convention on Genocide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 Words. https://studentshare.org/history/1664351-un-convention-on-genocide.
“UN Convention on Genocide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/history/1664351-un-convention-on-genocide.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF UN Convention on Genocide

Genocide in the Congo

For want of a more accurate term in dictionary, we use the word “genocide” to describe such barbaric acts.... “genocide sults from the conjunction of influences and actions widely present in the world today, it needs to be addressed directly, and understood, not neglected.... It is estimated that, since the beginning of twentieth century, about 6,100,000 people have been killed under the label of genocide.... Surprisingly, in most of these cases, particularly in the Congo genocide, the international community preferred to remain silent....
11 Pages (2750 words) Essay

How is genocide defined

Under Article I of the un convention, the contracting “parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law” (Show and Schott 2005, 17).... genocide is one of the most terrible crimes against humanity.... Critics admit that there are different definitions of genocide based on political or cultural framework.... A general definition of genocide is ‘a mass killing' of the civil population when not in the course of military action against the military forces of an enemy....
7 Pages (1750 words) Essay

Common Factors that to Cause Genocide

Several actions have been taken to prevent genocide and the rise οf another Hitler.... The word is new the crime is ancient. Polish scholar Raphael Lemik, in 1933 created the term genocide Lemiks proposed word and definition are recognized in the 1948 convention.... The 1948 convention defines genocide as, any οf the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a certain group οf people, such as: killing members, causing mental or bodily harm, imposing measures to prevent birth, or taking children to another group forcibly....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Book Critique on The Geography of Genocide

Cooper in his scholarly book ‘The Geography of genocide'. The Geography of genocide is a unique research document that bears the In his book, Allan D.... Cooper also focuses and provides due emphasis on a unique perspective of genocide, that was never researched before.... Chapter 1 deals exclusively with the meaning and understanding of the term genocide and it is named as ‘Defining genocide'.... The chapter defines genocide both in its social as well as political perspective....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Reasons and Targets in Genocide Crime

It is defined in the international law in the convention on the prevention and punishment... genocide has been described as a crime identified in the international criminal law, besides the local management by the governments of individual nations, which most people understand.... It is currently being handled by the international criminal court in the international level… Perpetrators of the crime of genocide have different intentions on a targeted group based on race, nationality, ethnic group or religion, either because they are rebellious This document distinguishes several types of perpetrators and their involvement in genocide through examples....
5 Pages (1250 words) Essay

Cambodian genocide: Critically assess the international communitys response to the Cambodian Genocide

The article 2 of the genocide Convention proscribes the killing of members of a national, ethnic, racial or religious group with the intention to annihilate that particular group in whole or in part.... It also states that there is genocide if conditions are forced on a group so that the group can be eliminated in whole or partly and this can be seen in the Cambodian case where the people were forced to leave the cities which led to many deaths from starvation and exhaustion....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Horrific Acts of Genocide

It is, however, a complex issue, which is why, in 1933, when experts in international law, international foreign affairs, and world governments met in Madrid, Lemkin's definition sufficed to establish the definition of genocide which formed “the backbone un convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (hereinafter the Genocide Convention or “Convention”), focused on the legal task of defining a crime, and thus placed emphasis on intention and on the individual and/or collective responsibility of a well defined set of actors (the perpetrators) (Andreopoulous, 1994:1-2)....
10 Pages (2500 words) Essay

International Criminal Law on Genocide

This work called "International Criminal Law on genocide" describes the elements of a crime of genocide as an offense under international criminal law and provides several cases to give a detailed view of genocide as an international crime.... The author outlines genocide, criminal liability of natural persons, the victims of this crime.... The international criminal law governs international crimes that include war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, and torture....
13 Pages (3250 words) Essay
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us